for (const s of myStringArray) {
(Directly answering your question: now you can!)
Most other answers are right, but they do not mention (as of this writing) that ECMAScript 6 2015 is bringing a new mechanism for doing iteration, the for..of
loop.
This new syntax is the most elegant way to iterate an array in JavaScript (as long you don't need the iteration index).
It currently works with Firefox 13+, Chrome 37+ and it does not natively work with other browsers (see browser compatibility below). Luckily we have JavaScript compilers (such as Babel) that allow us to use next-generation features today.
It also works on Node.js (I tested it on version 0.12.0).
Iterating an array
// You could also use "let" or "const" instead of "var" for block scope.
for (var letter of ["a", "b", "c"]) {
console.log(letter);
}
Iterating an array of objects
const band = [
{firstName : 'John', lastName: 'Lennon'},
{firstName : 'Paul', lastName: 'McCartney'}
];
for(const member of band){
console.log(member.firstName + ' ' + member.lastName);
}
Iterating a generator:
(example extracted from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for...of)
function* fibonacci() { // A generator function
let [prev, curr] = [1, 1];
while (true) {
[prev, curr] = [curr, prev + curr];
yield curr;
}
}
for (const n of fibonacci()) {
console.log(n);
// Truncate the sequence at 1000
if (n >= 1000) {
break;
}
}
Compatibility table: http://kangax.github.io/es5-compat-table/es6/#For..of loopshttp://kangax.github.io/compat-table/es6/#test-for..of_loops
Specification: http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:iteratorshttp://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:iterators