Chilean units of measurement
A number of different units of measurement were used in Chile to measure quantities like length, mass, area, capacity, etc. From 1848, the metric system has been compulsory in Chile.[1][2]
Pre-metric units
Spanish customary units were used before 1848.[1][3]
Length
To measure length several units were used. Legally, one vara is equal to 0.836 m.[1] Some of the units and their legal values as follows:[1][4]
- 1 línea = 1⁄432 vara
- 1 pulgada = 1⁄36 vara
- 1 pie = 1⁄3 vara
- 1 cuadra = 150 vara
- 1 legua = 5400 vara
Mass
Several units were used to measure mass. One libra is equal to 0.460093 kg. Some other units are given below:[1][4]
- 1 grano = 1⁄9216 libra
- 1 adarme = 1⁄256 libra
- 1 sastellano = 1⁄100 libra
- 1 onza = 1⁄16 libra
- 1 arroba = 25 libra
- 1 quintal = 100 libra
Capacity
Mainly two systems, dry and liquid, were used to measure capacity in Chile.
Dry
One almud was equal to 8.083 L.[1][4] 12 almud were equal to one fanega.[1][4]
Liquid
One cuartillo was equal to 1.111 L.[1] 32 cuartillo were equal to one arroba.[1][4]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Washburn, E.W. (1926). International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry and Technology. New York: McGraw-Hil Book Company, Inc. p. 4.
- ^ Cardarelli, F. (2003). Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins. London: Springer. pp. 7. ISBN 978-1-4471-1122-1.
- ^ Clarke, F.W. (1891). Weights Measures and Money of All Nations. New York: D. Appleton & Company. pp. 23.
- ^ a b c d e Cardarelli, F. (2003). Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins. London: Springer. pp. 162, 163. ISBN 978-1-4471-1122-1.