☃️ Here’s How “Snowball” Derivatives Could Be Fueling China’s Market Crash
What's a "snowball"?
Imagine a financial product promising juicy returns (we're talking 10% to 20% annually) as long as a specific stock index, typically small cap indices like the CSI 500 or CSI 10000, stays in a certain range. If the index behaves, investors pocket regular payouts, kind of like bond coupons. If the index shoots up, the party ends and you take your last earnings. But if it nosedives, payments halt and you might lose a chunk of your investment.
Risky business?
In theory, no. The brokers selling these products usually hedge themselves via futures, so a drop below the set level – as has been happening lately – shouldn’t really trigger a massive sell-off in the actual stock indices, but just in the futures.
But if decades in the financial trenches have taught us anything, it's that real-world markets often laugh at our theories. So here’s how this may shake up the broader market:
👉 Exacerbating market volatility: Trouble in the world of snowballs adds a fresh layer of risk, leading to more unpredictable outcomes and, you guessed it, more ups and downs in the market. This risky vibe can quickly spread to the base indices.
👉 Cascading losses for investors: Facing losses, investors might start offloading other assets to cover these hits, potentially sparking a wider sell-off, more losses, and even more selling.
👉 Hedging moves by issuers: The big players who put out these products also try to balance their risks, and these maneuvers can stir up market prices, adding to the chaos.
👉 Arbitrage ripple effect: Smart traders might spot price gaps between futures and the stock indices and play them to their advantage, impacting the actual stock prices in the process.
👉 Psychological impact: If many investors incur losses due to knock-in events, it could lead to a negative sentiment that indirectly affects the stock index.
👉 Regulatory reaction: The drama around snowball derivatives might catch the eye of regulatory bigwigs, leading to possible interventions that shake things up in the stock markets.
So, what's the opportunity?
Chinese markets are currently caught in a whirlwind of worsening sentiment and shaky fundamentals. Trading in these conditions is tricky (ever tried catching a falling knife?). But there might be a silver lining for the long-haul players – a point where jumping in is just too good to miss. The bleaker it gets, the closer we might be to that spot. So, keep an eye out for opportunities to average down your investment cost.
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#derivatives #china #investing #snowball
Board Member, Asset Management CEO, Chief Investment Officer
4dIt gets better. Since Yen interest rates are so much lower than USD rates, hedgers (sellers of Yen in the forward market) earn "positive carry" equal to the difference in those rates. So add a 5%-ish free lunch to whatever you make on Japanese stocks! Look up "covered interest parity" to learn more.