AssertionError: Expected a `Response`, `HttpResponse` or `StreamingHttpResponse` to be returned from the view, but received a `<class 'coroutine'>`

Question

async def send_stock_updates(symbol):
    while True:
        stock_info = get_one_stock_info(symbol)

        # Send stock info over WebSocket
        channel_layer = get_channel_layer()
        await async_to_sync(channel_layer.group_send)(
            'stock_updates',  # Group name
            {
                'type': 'send_stock_info',
                'stock_info': json.dumps(stock_info),
            }
        )
        await asyncio.sleep(1)

class OneStockInfoAPIView(APIView):
    async def get(self, request):
        symbol = request.query_params.get('symbol')
        if not symbol:
            return Response({'error': 'symbol parameter is required'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)

        asyncio.create_task(send_stock_updates(symbol))

        return JsonResponse({'message': 'WebSocket updates initiated'}, status=200)

WebSocket CONNECT /ws/stock-info/ [127.0.0.1:35028] Internal Server Error: /stock-info/ Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/planet/Dhruvil/DRF/websoket/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 518, in thread_handler raise exc_info[1] File "/home/planet/Dhruvil/DRF/websoket/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 42, in inner response = await get_response(request) File "/home/planet/Dhruvil/DRF/websoket/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 253, in _get_response_async response = await wrapped_callback( File "/home/planet/Dhruvil/DRF/websoket/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/views/decorators/csrf.py", line 60, in _view_wrapper return await view_func(request, *args, **kwargs) File "/home/planet/Dhruvil/DRF/websoket/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 104, in view return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs) File "/home/planet/Dhruvil/DRF/websoket/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 511, in dispatch self.response = self.finalize_response(request, response, *args, **kwargs) File "/home/planet/Dhruvil/DRF/websoket/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 423, in finalize_response assert isinstance(response, HttpResponseBase), ( AssertionError: Expected a Response, HttpResponse or StreamingHttpResponse to be returned from the view, but received a <class 'coroutine'>

Answer 1

I met the same problem. I solved this problem by installing adrf.

pip3 install adrf

Then import APIView from adrf like this:

from adrf.views import APIView

class OneStockInfoAPIView(APIView):
    async def get(self, request):
        ...