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Software Architecture

Introduction to Software Architecture

  • Definition of Software Architecture
  • Role of a Software Architect
  • Benefits of Good Software Architecture
  • Architecture vs Design
  • Examples of Software Architecture in Real-World Systems

Fundamental Concepts of Software Architecture

  • Architectural Patterns and Styles
    • Layered Architecture
    • Client-Server Architecture
    • Microservices Architecture
    • Event-Driven Architecture
    • Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)
    • Component-Based Architecture
  • Quality Attributes
    • Scalability
    • Performance
    • Security
    • Maintainability
    • Usability

Architectural Design Process

  • Understanding Requirements
  • Documenting Architecture
    • Views and Perspectives
    • Architecture Description Languages (ADLs)
  • Design Methodologies
    • Top-Down vs Bottom-Up
    • Iterative and Incremental Design
  • Architectural Decisions and Trade-offs

Architectural Patterns and Styles

Layered (N-Tier) Architecture

  • Structure and Components
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Use Cases and Examples

Client-Server Architecture

  • Structure and Components
  • Thin Client vs Thick Client
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Use Cases and Examples

Microservices Architecture

  • Principles of Microservices
  • Structure and Components
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Challenges and Solutions
  • Use Cases and Examples

Event-Driven Architecture

  • Principles of Event-Driven Systems
  • Structure and Components
  • Event Brokers and Event Processing
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Use Cases and Examples

Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)

  • Principles of SOA
  • Structure and Components
  • Web Services and SOAP
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Use Cases and Examples

Component-Based Architecture

  • Principles of Component-Based Design
  • Structure and Components
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Use Cases and Examples

Architectural Quality Attributes

Scalability

  • Vertical vs Horizontal Scaling
  • Patterns for Scalability
    • Load Balancing
    • Caching

Performance

  • Performance Metrics
  • Design Techniques for Performance
    • Optimizing Data Access
    • Asynchronous Processing

Security

  • Security Principles
  • Design Techniques for Security
    • Authentication and Authorization
    • Encryption
    • Secure Coding Practices

Maintainability

  • Importance of Maintainability
  • Design Techniques for Maintainability
    • Modular Design
    • Code Readability and Documentation

Usability

  • User-Centered Design
  • Principles of Usability
  • Techniques to Improve Usability

Architectural Documentation and Modeling

  • Importance of Documentation
  • Architectural Blueprints
  • UML for Architectural Modeling
    • Use Case Diagrams
    • Class Diagrams
    • Sequence Diagrams
    • Component Diagrams
  • C4 Model
    • Context Diagrams
    • Container Diagrams
    • Component Diagrams
    • Code Diagrams

Design Patterns

  • Introduction to Design Patterns
  • Categories of Design Patterns
    • Creational Patterns
      • Singleton
      • Factory Method
      • Abstract Factory
    • Structural Patterns
      • Adapter
      • Composite
      • Decorator
    • Behavioral Patterns
      • Observer
      • Strategy
      • Command
  • Applying Design Patterns in Architecture

Architectural Styles in Practice

  • Web Application Architecture
    • MVC and MVVM
    • RESTful Services
  • Mobile Application Architecture
    • Native vs Hybrid
    • Cross-Platform Architectures
  • Enterprise Architecture
    • Integration Patterns
    • Middleware and ESB

Software Architecture in Agile Projects

  • Agile Principles and Architecture
  • Balancing Upfront Design and Agile Iterations
  • Continuous Architecture
  • Role of an Architect in Agile Teams

DevOps and Software Architecture

  • Principles of DevOps
  • Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
  • Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
  • Architectural Considerations for DevOps
  • Monitoring and Logging

Cloud-Native Architecture

  • Principles of Cloud-Native Design
  • 12-Factor App Methodology
  • Containerization and Orchestration
    • Docker
    • Kubernetes
  • Serverless Architectures
  • Designing for Cloud Providers (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud)

Security in Software Architecture

  • Security Considerations in Architecture
  • Secure Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC)
  • Threat Modeling and Risk Management
  • Designing for Compliance and Regulations
    • GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS

Case Studies and Real-World Examples

  • Case Study: E-Commerce Platform
  • Case Study: Social Media Application
  • Case Study: Financial Trading System
  • Lessons Learned from Real-World Architectures

Future Trends in Software Architecture

  • Emerging Trends and Technologies
    • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
    • Blockchain
    • Internet of Things (IoT)
  • The Impact of Quantum Computing on Software Architecture
  • Future of Architectural Patterns and Practices

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