build: add Angular 17 support & update packages

[Yberion]

Hello @santoshyadavdev,

This PR fixes #476.

What I did:

• I couldn't use yarn at all this time, I switched to npm (even after everything was updated with npm and switching back to yarn)
• I updated all packages to latest versions (except jasmine-core)
• The nx cache is now located in the root folder of the repo, I added .nx in .gitignore
• There was some problem with how the tsconfigs were done, I fixed all of them (it was causing problems with nx migrations)
• I applied the migrations from nx
• I migrated ngu-carousel-example to use the new control-flow
  • I did not update the README.md
• I removed the cypress component testing config from ngu-carousel-example as it was more or less useless
• I fixed errors found by the linter
• I fixed unit tests
• I removed updateBuildableProjectDepsInPackageJson from ngu-carousel as it was deprecated
  • removing it keeps the same behavior as if it was enable, that's what we want
• I added missing tsconfig.json (cypress) in the .eslintrc.json of ngu-carousel
• I updated the current SSR setup
  • I first tried to migrate the new application builder, but it was not working properly with modules. I will investigate later if it comes from nx or the Angular CLI (thanks @JeanMeche for his help)
  • Could be related to Unable to deploy after upgrade to Anguar 17 angular/angular#52998
  • As said in https://riegler.fr/blog/2023-10-13-v17-builders:
    • An interesting point to note is that if either 'ssr' or 'prerender' are set to 'true' in the configuration file, the pages served with 'ng serve' will be generated server side.
    • This was not working, that's one of the reason I kept the same setup with ssr-dev-server & co.
    • I already did the migration to browser-esbuild when I migrated to Angular 16, so it is already using esbuild.
    • Another reason is that ng serve using the ssr is not using server.ts (which should not affect this repo, but let's play it safe), track Providing a DI token in commonEngine.render() does not provide its value to application angular/angular-cli#26323
• I cleaned polyfills usage
• I updated the CI setup
  • Angular supports node starting version 18.13.0, the CI now runs on ['18.13.0', '20']
  • Updated to actions/checkout@v4 & actions/setup-node@v4
  • Updated to use npm
• I bumped ngu-carousel for Angular 17
• I bumped ngu-carousel to 9.0.0 and I updated README.md

TODO on your side:

• Release a new major version 9.0.0
• Close branches related to package update

Tell me if everything looks ok for you.

Have a nice day.

[JeanMeche]

Some minor comments !

[santoshyadavdev]

There is a build error.

[Yberion]

Hello @santoshyadavdev, the build error seemed to be a problem on netlify's side.

The new pipeline looks fine.

[santoshyadavdev]

Thank you @Yberion I have updated the node version it was old, I will run the pipeline again to check.