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Aristotle

Born

Stagira, Chalcidian league

Genre

Philosophy, Science, Ethics

Influences

Parmenides, Socrates, Plato, Heraclitus, Democritus ...more

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384 BC–322 BC

Greek philosopher Aristotle, a pupil of Plato and the tutor of Alexander the Great, authored works on ethics, natural sciences, politics, and poetics that profoundly influenced western thought; empirical observation precedes theory, and the syllogism bases logic, the essential method of rational inquiry in his system, which led him to see and to criticize metaphysical excesses.

Empirical, scientific, or commonsensical methods of an Aristotelian, also Aristotelean, a person, tends to think. Deductive method, especially the theory of the syllogism, defines Aristotelian logic. The formal logic, based on that of Aristotle, deals with the relations between propositions in terms of their form instead of their content.

Commentaries of 384 BC–322 BC

Greek philosopher Aristotle, a pupil of Plato and the tutor of Alexander the Great, authored works on ethics, natural sciences, politics, and poetics that profoundly influenced western thought; empirical observation precedes theory, and the syllogism bases logic, the essential method of rational inquiry in his system, which led him to see and to criticize metaphysical excesses.

Empirical, scientific, or commonsensical methods of an Aristotelian, also Aristotelean, a person, tends to think. Deductive method, especially the theory of the syllogism, defines Aristotelian logic. The formal logic, based on that of Aristotle, deals with the relations between propositions in terms of their form instead of their content.

Commentaries of well known Arab philosopher, jurist, and physician Averroës ibn Rushd of Spain on Aristotle exerted a strong influence on medieval Christian theology.

German religious philosopher Saint Albertus Magnus later sought to apply his methods to current scientific questions. Philosophy of Saint Thomas Aquinas, the most influential thinker of the medieval period, combined doctrine of Aristotle within a context of Christianity.

Aristotle numbers among the greatest of all time. Almost peerless, he shaped centuries from late antiquity through the Renaissance, and people even today continue to study him with keen, non-antiquarian interest. This prodigious researcher and writer left a great body, perhaps numbering as many as two hundred treatises, from which 31 survive. His extant writings span a wide range of disciplines from mind through aesthetics and rhetoric and into such primary fields as biology; he excelled at detailed plant and animal taxonomy. In all these topics, he provided illumination, met with resistance, sparked debate, and generally stimulated the sustained interest of an abiding readership.

Wide range and its remoteness in time defies easy encapsulation. The long history of interpretation and appropriation of texts and themes, spanning over two millennia within a variety of religious and secular traditions, rendered controversial even basic points of interpretation. ...more

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Aristotle’s books

Average rating: 3.97 · 170,990 ratings · 6,612 reviews · 3,499 distinct works • Similar authors

	The Nicomachean Ethics 3.99 avg rating — 50,975 ratings — published -350 — 1594 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Politics 3.98 avg rating — 39,552 ratings — published -350 — 1162 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Poetics 3.83 avg rating — 26,151 ratings — published -335 — 1520 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Metaphysics 4.07 avg rating — 16,653 ratings — published -330 — 641 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	De Anima 4.04 avg rating — 6,147 ratings — published -350 — 403 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Art of Rhetoric 3.89 avg rating — 6,032 ratings — published -322 — 553 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Physics by Aristotle, David Bostock (Editor), Robin Waterfield (Translator) 3.98 avg rating — 4,201 ratings — published -340 — 161 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Complete Works: The Revised Oxford Translation, Vol. 1 by Aristotle, Jonathan Barnes (Editor) 4.41 avg rating — 2,452 ratings — published -322 — 8 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Basic Works of Aristotle by Aristotle, Richard Peter McKeon (Editor), C.D.C. Reeve (Introduction) 4.24 avg rating — 2,396 ratings — published -322 — 20 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Rhetoric & The Poetics of Aristotle by Aristotle, W. Rhys Roberts (Translator), Ingram Bywater (Translator), Edward P. J. Corbett (Introduction) 4.01 avg rating — 2,406 ratings — published -350 — 99 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars

More books by Aristotle…

Series by Aristotle

Съчинения в 6 тома (5 books)
by

Aristotle,

Цочо Бояджиев (Translator)

3.99 avg rating — 4,450 ratings

The Complete Works of Aristotle (2 books)
by

Aristotle,

Jonathan Barnes (Editor)

4.43 avg rating — 2,814 ratings

Аристотель - Сочинения в четырех томах. (1 book)
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Аристотель

3.50 avg rating — 2 ratings

The college campus has been a popular setting for books since the days of ancient Greece. In fact, Aristotle once wrote a dark academic...

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Friedrich Nietzsche

59 votes, 11.6%

Albert Camus

43 votes, 8.4%

Soren Kierkegaard

25 votes, 4.9%

Karl Marx

24 votes, 4.7%

Plato

23 votes, 4.5%

Ludwig Wittgenstein

23 votes, 4.5%

Aristotle

21 votes, 4.1%

Immanuel Kant

20 votes, 3.9%

Jean-Paul Sartre

20 votes, 3.9%

cumdump (write-in)

20 votes, 3.9%

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19 votes, 3.7%

Simone de Beauvoir

17 votes, 3.3%

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

15 votes, 2.9%

Thomas Aquinas

14 votes, 2.7%

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14 votes, 2.7%

Arthur Schopenhauer (write-in)

13 votes, 2.5%

René Descartes

12 votes, 2.4%

Augustine of Hippo

11 votes, 2.2%

yes (write-in)

11 votes, 2.2%

spinoza (write-in)

11 votes, 2.2%

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8 votes, 1.6%

José Ortega y Gasset

8 votes, 1.6%

Jordan Peterson (write-in)

8 votes, 1.6%

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7 votes, 1.4%

Hannah Arendt

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Gilbert Keith Chesterton

6 votes, 1.2%

Epictetus (write-in)

5 votes, 1.0%

Maurice Merleau-Ponty (write-in)

4 votes, 0.8%

Nicholas Sparks (write-in)

4 votes, 0.8%

Ibn Sina (write-in)

4 votes, 0.8%

Roger Scruton

3 votes, 0.6%

Simone Weil (write-in)

3 votes, 0.6%

Socrates (write-in)

3 votes, 0.6%

Mário Ferreira dos Santos

2 votes, 0.4%

Eric Voegelin

2 votes, 0.4%

Hypatia (write-in)

2 votes, 0.4%

Michael Oakeshott

1 vote, 0.2%

Kosov (write-in)

1 vote, 0.2%

Serb (write-in)

1 vote, 0.2%

wine (write-in)

1 vote, 0.2%

John Dewey (write-in)

1 vote, 0.2%

510 total votes

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Aristotle’s Followers (4,894)

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