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Mastering Go - Fourth Edition

You're reading from  Mastering Go - Fourth Edition

Product type Book
Published in Mar 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781805127147
Pages 736 pages
Edition 4th Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Mihalis Tsoukalos Mihalis Tsoukalos
Profile icon Mihalis Tsoukalos
Toc

Table of Contents (19) Chapters close

Preface 1. A Quick Introduction to Go 2. Basic Go Data Types 3. Composite Data Types 4. Go Generics 5. Reflection and Interfaces 6. Go Packages and Functions 7. Telling a UNIX System What to Do 8. Go Concurrency 9. Building Web Services 10. Working with TCP/IP and WebSocket 11. Working with REST APIs 12. Code Testing and Profiling 13. Fuzz Testing and Observability 14. Efficiency and Performance 15. Changes in Recent Go Versions 16. Other Books You May Enjoy
17. Index
Appendix: The Go Garbage Collector

Rewriting the main() function for better testing

There exists a clever way that you can rewrite each main() function in order to make testing (and benchmarking) a lot easier. The main() function has a restriction, which is that you cannot call it from test code—this technique presents a solution to that problem using the code found in main.go. The import block is omitted to save space.

func main() {
    err := run(os.Args, os.Stdout)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("%s\n", err)
        return
    }
}

As we cannot have an executable program without a main() function, we have to create a minimalistic one. What main() does is call run(), which is our own customized version of main(), send the desired os.Args to it, and collect the return value of run():

func run(args []string, stdout io.Writer) error {
    if len(args) == 1 {
        return errors.New("No input!")
    }
    // Continue with the implementation of run()
    // as you would...
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