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Questions tagged [logarithms]

Questions related to real and complex logarithms.

0 votes
0 answers
46 views

When Does ((n^a)-1)/a)) Equal e; A Sophomore's plight

I am a high school student (sophomore) and have come across something I would like explained. I was watching 3blue1brown for an explanation of calculus, when he used the formula: lim a->0 (d/dx(n^x)...
Andrew Thorson's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
41 views

What to consider when taking kth root on both sides of equality

Say I have the following expression: $10^{l} = a^{k}$ If I take the kth root of both sides, does that mean we get: $10^{\frac{l}{k}} = a$ We don't have to consider anything with plus or minus?
Bob Marley's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
78 views

Solve the equation: $ \log_{\sin x} (\cos x) - 2 \log_{\cos x} (\sin x) + 1 = 0. $ [closed]

Solve the equation: $ \log_{\sin x} (\cos x) - 2 \log_{\cos x} (\sin x) + 1 = 0. $ Attempt: I transorm this equation in $(\log\cos x-\log\sin x)(\log\cos x+2\log\sin x)=0$, therefore $\cos x=\sin x$ ...
user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
165 views

Derivative of $e^{x+e^{x+e^{x+...}}}$

Let $y=$ $e^{x+e^{x+e^{x+...}}}$ To find $\frac{dy}{dx}$, I took the natural log on both sides, which gives: $$\ln y = x + e^{x+e^{x+e^{x+...}}}$$ Differentiating on both sides,$$\frac{1}{y}\frac{dy}{...
Haider's user avatar
  • 127
1 vote
1 answer
44 views

How to prove upper bound of this difference of the Sine Integral?

This exercise can be found in Mathematics LibreTexts (bottom of the page) . I have been stuck for about a day and have made minimal progress. Let $S(x)=\int_0^x\frac{\sin t}{t}$. Show that for $k \ge ...
Maxwell Nganyadi's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
54 views

Logarithmic Function Calculation in Mathematica

I find these results in the evaluation of the logarithms that only differ in the sign $-$ I do not understand why in the first case $\operatorname{Log}[x+1]/8$ is not returned as an answer.
Emerson Villafuerte's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
66 views

Construction of discontinuous $f$ such that $f(xy) = f(x)+f(y)$ [duplicate]

Question How to construct a discontinuous $f$ such that $f(xy) = f(x)+f(y)$. Domain of $f$ has to be some subset of $\mathbb{R}$ and range of $f$ is $\mathbb{R}$. Also, try to construct non ...
Debu's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
2 answers
72 views

Log X to what base n yields a whole number [closed]

Does there always exist a real number 'n' such that $log_{n}x$ is a whole number for any real number x? If yes what would the function to find this number look like?
lylehunder's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
34 views

Why is there no logarithmic form of the exponential distributive rule/power of a product rule?

When learning the laws of exponents and logarithms, one finds that there is a correspondence. Each law of exponents has a corresponding equivalent expression in terms of logarithms. For example, the ...
ziggurism's user avatar
  • 16.9k
4 votes
5 answers
113 views

Which one is closer to $3024^{2500}$? $10^{8000}$ or $10^{9000}$?

I first approached this question by applying log to $3024^{2500}$. $\log(3024^{2500}) = 8701.454467\cdots$ I then thought that since $8701$ is closer to $9000$, $3024^{2500}$ is closer to $10^{9000}$...
Nighty's user avatar
  • 2,198
0 votes
0 answers
40 views

When does $x\ln f(x)$ become convex?

When a function $f>0$ is defined on $x\geq 0$, I would like to know the conditions for $F(x)=x\ln f(x)$ to be convex. Naively, $f$ being convex looks sufficient, but it is not true even if $f$ is ...
Sakai's user avatar
  • 21
3 votes
1 answer
62 views

Euler Sums of Weight 6

For the past couple of days I have been looking at Euler Sums, and I happened upon this particular one: $$ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(-1\right)^{n}\, \frac{H_{n}}{n^{5}} $$ I think most people realize ...
Jessie Christian's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
680 views

Implicit function equation $f(x) + \log(f(x)) = x$

Is there a function $f \colon \mathbb{R}_{>0} \to \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ such that $$ f(x) + \log(f(x)) = x $$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}_{>0}$? I have tried rewriting it as a differential equation ...
Strichcoder's user avatar
  • 2,005
0 votes
1 answer
33 views

Natural Log's Property Doesn't Transfer Over

I am trying to rewrite the summation of $\ln(x)$ equation into a continuous function using logarithmic properties. We already know that $\left(\sum_{n=1}^{x}\ln\left(n\right)\right)$ is just equal to $...
Monke's user avatar
  • 1
2 votes
0 answers
100 views

Is ln|x| + C really the most general antiderivative of 1/x? [duplicate]

I recently stumbled across a claim that $\ln |x| + C$ isn't the most general antiderivative of $1/x$. The argument was that the parts of the curve $\ln |x|$ separated by the $y$-axis do not have to be ...
Alice's user avatar
  • 508

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