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Questions tagged [logarithms]

Questions related to real and complex logarithms.

3 votes
1 answer
146 views

how to evaluate this integral $\int_0^1 \frac{\ln x \, \text{Li}_2(1-x)}{2+x} \, dx$

Question statement: how to evaluate this integral $$\int_0^1 \frac{\ln x \, \text{Li}_2(1-x)}{2+x} \, dx$$ I don't know if there is a closed form for this integral or not. Here is my attempt to solve ...
Mods And Staff Are Not Fair's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
153 views

Logarithmic inequality involving $a_1, a_2, ..., a_n$

Given the real numbers $a_1, a_2,...,a_n$ all greater than $1$, such that $\prod_{i=1}^{n} a_i=10^n$, prove that: $$\frac{\log_{10}a_1}{(1+\log_{10}a_1)^2}+\frac{\log_{10}a_2}{(1+\log_{10}a_1 + \log_{...
fikooo's user avatar
  • 409
0 votes
1 answer
77 views

How to show $\log(z) = \log(r) + i \theta$ without implicitly assuming $z = r \exp (i \theta)$ - from Penrose Road to Reality

In Roger Penrose's book Road to Reality - Chapter 5 - he goes to great lengths to arrive at the standard polar expression for a complex number $w = r e^{i \theta}$ via a discussion of complex ...
a_former_scientist's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
132 views

Reducing product of powers of logarithm

I am trying to show that $$(\log(a))^n (\log(b))^m = P(\log(a^ib^j)), \quad i,j \in \{-1,0,1\}$$ where $P$ is a polynomial and $n \ge m \ge 1$ are natural numbers. Using Binomial identities for the ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 3,360
1 vote
2 answers
37 views

Logarithms. Express $\log_3 5$ in terms of $p$ and $q$

How can I express $\log_3 5$ in terms of p and q whereby $$ p = \log_{10} 5 $$ and $$ q = \log_3 2 $$. The given solution to this problem is $ \frac{pq}{(1 - p)} $. Currently I'm stuck at the changing ...
brucey's user avatar
  • 57
1 vote
1 answer
110 views

What is $\log_2{\aleph_0}$?

I understand that $\aleph_0$ is the cardinality of the natural numbers, as well as any set A, for which there’s a way to both match every element to of A to the natural numbers, and match every ...
Anders Gustafson's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
87 views

Does complex log(1) have other values than 0?

I want to determine all values of $$ \left[\log \left(3+2 i^{2}\right)\right]^{1-i} $$ First I simplify to $$\left[\log \left(3-2\right)\right]^{1-i}$$ resulting in $$\left[\log \left(1\right)\right]^{...
Eddill's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
3 answers
115 views

How to solve $x+1=5e^{4x}$ [closed]

How to solve $x+1=5e^{4x}$ In general, I know to take ln() of both sides to bring down the exponent for e, but the left side is also a variable.
JackOfAll's user avatar
  • 4,771
4 votes
1 answer
68 views

Logarithmic trig equation. Why is my solution wrong?

This is the problem: $\log^2_{4}{\cos2x} = \log_{\frac{1}{16}}{\cos2x}$. My solution: $$\log^2_{4}{\cos2x} = -\frac{1}{2}\log_{4}{\cos2x}$$ $$\log_{4}{\cos2x}(\log_{4}{\cos2x} + \frac{1}{2}) = 0$$ $$\...
person's user avatar
  • 43
0 votes
0 answers
28 views

What type of spiral is that on the picture ? and what is the formula of such?

I have found some types of spirals, and when I analysed those I have found, they do not met the criteria to shape the draw desired. And a observation point, bacause I think spirograph its a wrong name ...
FrakTool's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
59 views

Convergence for a sequence using logarithmic properties?

Given the sequence $x_n=\frac{\log(3n+2)}{\log(n^2+2)}$, which has the limit $\frac{1}{2}$ when n goes to infinity, give a formal proof of the limit using the epsilon definiton. $$| x_n - L |< \...
James M. 's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
72 views

Equivalent functions of 8log(2(x)) [closed]

This is an assignment so I'm NOT looking for the answer but please help me understand where I went wrong.
UnripeMango's user avatar
0 votes
4 answers
64 views

Have you seen this logarithmic inequality: $4\log(x)\log(y) \leq \log(xy)^2$

I have stumbled upon this following logarithmic inequality relating the product of two logs. For every $x,y > 0$ $$ 4\log(x)\log(y) \leq \log(xy)^2. $$ Furthermore, it holds as an equality if and ...
BrightRice's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
47 views

Questions regarding logarithmic equation

This question is regarding the following problem If $$(y-z)^2 + (\ln(x))^2 - \ln(x)\cdot y - 2\ln(x) - z^3\ln(x) - yz^3 - 2z^3=0$$ Then find the value of $$2y - 4 - ln(x) - z^3$$ Have been banging my ...
koiboi's user avatar
  • 356
0 votes
1 answer
53 views

Solving a logarithmic equation with different logarithmic exponents.

I had a logarithmic equation which originally was original https://i.sstatic.net/2fSf1jNM.png $$5^{\log_{10}x}-3^{\log_{10}x-1}=3^{\log_{10}x+1}-5^{\log_{10}x-1}$$ but I thought that this should also ...
Divyansh undley's user avatar

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