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Questions tagged [pcie]

PCIe or PCI Express is a high-speed serial computer bus that offers higher speeds and a lower pin count than earlier standards such as PCI that it is designed to replace. Questions should relate to PCIe design issues not general consumer PC / peripheral issues.

2 votes
1 answer
281 views

PCIe digest explanation

In the PCIe standard they wrote the TLP messages may have digest section. What is the digest of a TLP message described in the PCIe standard?
Hitab's user avatar
  • 95
7 votes
2 answers
931 views

PCIe implementation

I was reading about the PCIe stadard, it was mentioned about PCIe PHY, Switched, RootComplex and Bridges that make the PCIe fabric. I'm trying to connect the dots between the physical hardware and the ...
Hitab's user avatar
  • 95
0 votes
0 answers
16 views

CPU to Switch SGMII port with PCIE 2.5Gb

I can't seem to find a 2.5 Gbps Ethernet controller that could be a bridge between the SGMII+ port and PCIe. this is what I want to do: I don't want to use PHY (from the copper 2.5G to 2.5G SGMII) ...
Knowledge's user avatar
  • 431
0 votes
0 answers
36 views

PCIe Switch Doesn't Detect U.2 NVMe [migrated]

I am trying to get a U.2 NVMe (FIPS 140-2), Gen 2 (1x4) to get detected by our CPU conga-MA7 (COME 3.0 Type10 form factor). In between I have a PCIe Switch (PEX8718-AB80BI G). I am only using 2 lanes ...
miggyEE's user avatar
  • 95
0 votes
1 answer
32 views

Origin and underlying sense of the term "Posted" in PCIe

When PCI Express replaced the operation of reading directly from a PCI peripheral card over a bus, directly addressing its I/O ports, or performing a configuration cycle on it directly, with instead a ...
BobH's user avatar
  • 11
3 votes
4 answers
3k views

How many lanes of PCIe does Thunderbolt 4 use?

Searching shows that Thunderbolt 4 uses 4 lanes of PCIe 3.0; each lane should contain 3 twisted pairs, two for communication (TX and RX) and one for reference clock. The pinout of Thunderbolt 4 is ...
AlexGenesis's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
70 views

Designing a U.2 to M.2 NVMe adapter

I'm considering designing my own U.2 to M.2 converter card to make use of the four U.2 (PCIe 3.0 x4) connectors on my motherboard. Commercial products are available for doing this type of conversion, ...
Polynomial's user avatar
  • 10.8k
0 votes
3 answers
186 views

Why can't software capture PCIE packets?

I found this question in Stackoverflow and the answers say: I don't believe so -- from a software viewpoint, PCI-E is quite well disguised to look like (fast) PCI. As far as I know, nearly the only ...
user1783484's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
49 views

What is the effect of disabling the scrambling on PCIe link stability?

In PCIe base specification document, it is mentioned that Disabling scrambling is intended to help simplify test and debug equipment... I am implementing my own custom gen2 PCIe IP in Verilog and I ...
Im Groot's user avatar
  • 402
0 votes
2 answers
182 views

Problems in understanding PCIe blocks in Xilinx Vivado for Versal devices

AR 1215986 was mentioned on page 7 of PG344, Versal Adaptive SoC DMA and Bridge Subsystem for PCI Express Product Guide. In this AR, the author mentioned several components, namely: PCIe PHY GT QUAD ...
bruin's user avatar
  • 465
0 votes
0 answers
116 views

PCIe hotplug hardware schematics reference design

I was going through this link, this was very wonderful Does PCIe hotplug actually work in practice? Following the above link, I had a question below: I am looking for a "PCIe hotplug hardware ...
user1081342's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
220 views

Can a PCIe Bridge connect to multiple downstream devices using different functions?

My understanding of PCIe bridges is as follows: A PCIe bridge appears as 1 device on the upstream bus, creates a new bus downstream of it, and whatever connects to the downstream side will appear as ...
shafe's user avatar
  • 363
2 votes
1 answer
724 views

Can someone explain to me why the math for PCIe bandwidth doesn't add up?

Since PCIe g1 x1 is based off PCI 32/66 bandwidth of 2133.33 Mb (...
Tcll's user avatar
  • 123
0 votes
0 answers
37 views

PCIe connector overhang

There are precise mechanical requirements for PCIe cards. Along the top edge, there's a 1mm strip where copper and components are not allowed. If you're designing a PCIe card, and have connectors and ...
UStralian's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
91 views

Do extra PCIe lanes improve latency?

If you connect a NVME SSD to a PCIe x4 slot it will have a higher maximum bandwith than if you connect it to a 1x or 2x slot. So logically it will transfer large files faster. But if you never need ...
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